ASTM D3826-1998(2002) 用拉伸试验对聚乙烯和聚丙烯老化过程的最终老化点的测定

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingDegradationEndPointinDegradablePolyethyleneandPolypropyleneUsingaTensileTest
【原文标准名称】:用拉伸试验对聚乙烯和聚丙烯老化过程的最终老化点的测定
【标准号】:ASTMD3826-1998(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;塑料
【英文主题词】:brittlepoint;degradableplastics;plastics;polyethylene/polypropylenefilms/sheeting;tensileelongation;
【摘要】:Thetensileelongationpropertydeterminedbythispracticeisofvalueforthecharacterizationofdegradablematerials.Thetensileelongationpropertymayvarywithspecimenthickness,methodofpreparation,speedoftesting,typeofgripsused,andmannerofmeasuringtestextension.Consequently,whereprecisecomparativeresultsaredesired,thesefactorsmustbecarefullycontrolled.Thetensileelongationpropertymaybeutilizedtoprovidedataforresearchanddevelopmentandengineeringdesignaswellasqualitycontrolspecifications.However,datafromsuchtestscannotbeconsideredsignificantforapplicationsdifferingwidelyfromtheload-timescaleofthetestemployed.Materialsthatfailbytearinggiveanomalousdatathatcannotbecomparedwiththosefromnormalfailure.Beforeproceedingwiththistestmethod,referenceshouldbemadetothespecificationsofthematerialbeingtested.Anytestspecimenpreparation,conditioning,dimensions,ortestingparametersoracombinationthereof,coveredinthematerialspecificationsshalltakeprecedenceoverthosementionedinthistestmethod.Iftherearenomaterialspecifications,thenthedefaultconditionsapply.1.1Thispracticecoversthedeterminationofadegradation-endpoint(abrittlepoint)fordegradablepolyethylene/polypropylenefilmsandsheetinglessthan1.0mm(0.04in.)thick.Thispracticeisnotintendedfordeterminationoftherateofdegreeofdegradationofapolyethylene/polypropylenefilmorsheet,butrather,toassesswheninthecourseofitsdegradationundersomecondition,abrittlepointisreached.Ifonewishestomonitortensileelongationduringthedegradationprocess(suchaswhenthetensileelongationissignificantlygreaterthan5%),TestMethodD882isrecommended.Thispracticeshouldnotbeconsideredtheonlywayofdeterminingadegradation-endpoint.1.2Tensilepropertiesofplastics1.0mm(0.04in.)orgreaterinthicknessshallbedeterminedinaccordancewithTestMethodD638.1.3Useastaticweighing-constantrateofgripseparationtest.Thisprocedureemploysaconstantrateofseparationofthegripsholdingthesampleandastaticloadcell.Note18212;Thisprocedureisbasedontheuseofgripseparationasameasureofextension;however,thedesirabilityofusingextensionindicatorsaccurateto177;1.0%orbetterasspecifiedinTestMethodD638isrecognized,andaprovisionfortheuseofsuchinstrumentationisincorporatedintheprocedure.1.4Thisprocedurehasbeensuccessfulfordeterminingthedegradationendpointofethylene-carbon-monoxidecopolymersandhasscreenedsuccessfullytwootheradditive-typepolyethylenesinaroundrobintest.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7ThereisnoequivalentISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: